Background: Visual snow (VS) is a constant visual disturbance described as flickering dots
occupying the entire visual field. Recently, it was characterized as the defining feature of a …

Given that many fundamental questions in neuroscience are still open, it seems pertinent to
explore whether the brain might use other physical modalities than the ones that have been …

Cellular luminescence is the emission of photons by living cells due to various biophysical
and biochemical processes, mostly associated with cellular metabolism. In this review paper …

Despite great progress in neuroscience, there are still fundamental unanswered questions
about the brain, including the origin of subjective experience and consciousness. Some …

The present paper examines the viability of a radically novel idea for brain–computer
interface (BCI), which could lead to novel technological, experimental, and clinical …

Knowledge integration based on the relationship between structure and function of the
neural substrate is one of the main targets of neuroinformatics and data-driven …

Neurons like other living cells may have ultraweak photon emission (UPE) during neuronal
activity. This study is aimed to evaluate UPE from neural stem cells (NSC) during their serial …

Anomalous visual perceptions have been reported in various diseases of the retina and
visual pathways or can be experienced under specific conditions in healthy individuals …

We present a comprehensive concept for the fabric of reality and the creation of life through
the generation and integration of information, modelled through toroidal processing of wave …

Rod photoreceptors of the vertebrate retina produce, in darkness, spontaneous discrete
current waves virtually identical to responses to single photons. The waves comprise an …