The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has fueled a race to secure supplies of critical
minerals. A comprehensive review of the sustainability impacts of extractions of these …

Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) provides a source of livelihood for millions of mostly
poor people across the globe. At the same time, however, the sector is predominantly …

This study presents an in-depth analysis of the economic policies and implications
surrounding artisanal gold mining, reframing the discussion from geographical specifics to a …

In summary, the study on sustainable development in the late 20th century aimed to balance
economic, social, and environmental factors in open-pit mining. The study found that while …

Used in e-mobility and electronics, batteries are key technologies in the decarbonisation of
the economy and in accomplishing the aims of the European Green Deal. Cobalt is one of …

This study comprehensively evaluates the integration and effectiveness of green mining
technologies within the mining sector, specifically focusing on mitigating the environmental …

Abstract Knowledge of arsenic (As) levels in gold (Au) mining areas in the Amazon is critical
for determining environmental risks and the health of the local population, mainly because …

Although a growing body of research emphasizes the role of women in artisanal and small-
scale mining (ASM) in developing countries, gender inequality is still persistent in the sector …

While existing resource extraction debates have contributed to a better understanding of
national economic and political dilemmas and institutional responses, there are flaws in …

To avoid passing the Paris Agreement's proposed 1.5–2° C global temperature rise and
achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) to reduce poverty, a …