Abstract Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) are facing difficulties in the aspect of splitting the
demand power between various drivetrain components. To negate this issue an efficient …

After nearly 30 years of development, service robot technology has made important
achievements in the interdisciplinary aspects of machinery, information, materials, control …

Long queues of vehicles are often found at signalized intersections, which increases the
energy consumption of all the vehicles involved. This paper proposes an enhanced eco …

We are currently immersed in the fourth industrial revolution, which involves, among others,
technology to prevent climate change, transformation of the transport sector, digitization, and …

The architecture of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) defines their technical
framework, and the question of which PHEV architecture delivers superior performance has …

Abstract Despite the Paris Climate Agreement and other international pledges to reduce
anthropogenic carbon-dioxide emissions, road transportation emissions are increasing …

Power-split hybrid electric vehicle (PSHEV) has outstanding energy-saving potential, which
is one of the effective solutions to alleviate energy shortage and environmental pollution …

The performance of an electric vehicle (EV) powertrain is greatly influenced by the design
scheme, control strategy, and driving conditions. Owing to uncertainties in driving conditions …

Advances in power and propulsion and energy management improvements can significantly
contribute to reducing emissions. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) Marpol …

Power-split hybrid electric vehicles (PS-HEVs) can decouple the rotation speed and torque
of the engine and power output shaft to ensure that the engine can work at efficient …