Laser-induced graphene (LIG) is produced rapidly by directly irradiating carbonaceous
precursors, and it naturally exhibits as a three-dimensional porous structure. Due to …

Biogas is quickly becoming a viable renewable energy option since they produce less
pollution than traditional fuels and are cheaper than conventional fuels. However, research …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important non-coding, single-stranded RNAs possessing crucial
regulating roles in human body. Therefore, miRNAs have received extensive attention from …

Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) are effective cancer biomarkers that are highly stable in
body fluids enabling noninvasive detection. Portable, low-cost and efficient biosensing …

We report a sensitive, yet low-cost biosensor based on laser induced graphene for
femtomolar microRNA (miRNA) detection. Combined with the miRNA extraction and …

Electrochemical immunosensors have attracted immense attention due to the ease of mass
electrode production and the high compatibility of the miniature electric reader, which is …

Microbial biosensor which integrates different types of microorganisms, such as bacteria,
microalgae, fungi, and virus have become suitable technologies to address limitations of …

Biosensors can sensitively and selectively detect a wide range of compounds and
macromolecules strongly relevant to human health diagnosis and environment monitoring …

Remarkable advancements in material technologies have accelerated the use of many new
materials and their hybrids and composites in diverse applications. Among such available …

The friction and wear of the worn surfaces is a principal cause of energy dissipation in
automobile engines. Therefore, the objective of this work was to improve the tribological …