Continent-sized anomalous zones with low seismic velocity at the base of Earth's mantle

EJ Garnero, AK McNamara, SH Shim - Nature Geoscience, 2016 - nature.com
Seismic images of Earth's interior reveal two massive anomalous zones at the base of the
mantle, above the core, where seismic waves travel slowly. The mantle materials that …

Earth's mantle composition revealed by mantle plumes

D Weis, KS Harpp, LN Harrison, M Boyet… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
Mantle plumes originate at depths near the core− mantle boundary (~ 2,800 km). As such,
they provide invaluable information about the composition of the deep mantle and insight …

GEM-Selektor geochemical modeling package: revised algorithm and GEMS3K numerical kernel for coupled simulation codes

DA Kulik, T Wagner, SV Dmytrieva… - Computational …, 2013 - Springer
Reactive mass transport (RMT) simulation is a powerful numerical tool to advance our
understanding of complex geochemical processes and their feedbacks in relevant …

The geodynamic equation of state: what and how

JAD Connolly - Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Geodynamic models commonly assume equations of state as a function of pressure and
temperature. This form is legitimate for homogenous materials, but it is impossible to …

Thermodynamics of mantle minerals-II. Phase equilibria

L Stixrude, C Lithgow-Bertelloni - Geophysical Journal …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
We complete the development and description of a thermodynamic method for the
computation of phase equilibria and physical properties of multiphase mantle assemblages …

High accuracy mantle convection simulation through modern numerical methods–II: realistic models and problems

T Heister, J Dannberg, R Gassmöller… - Geophysical Journal …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Computations have helped elucidate the dynamics of Earth's mantle for several decades
already. The numerical methods that underlie these simulations have greatly evolved within …

Reconciling dynamic and seismic models of Earth's lower mantle: The dominant role of thermal heterogeneity

DR Davies, S Goes, JH Davies, BSA Schuberth… - Earth and Planetary …, 2012 - Elsevier
Two large low-shear-velocity provinces (LLSVPs) in the deep mantle beneath Africa and the
Pacific are generally interpreted as hot but chemically dense 'piles', which have remained …

Thermal expansivity, heat capacity and bulk modulus of the mantle

L Stixrude, C Lithgow-Bertelloni - Geophysical Journal …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
We derive exact expressions for the thermal expansivity, heat capacity and bulk modulus for
assemblages with arbitrarily large numbers of components and phases, including the …

Tracking deep mantle reservoirs with ultra-low velocity zones

AK McNamara, EJ Garnero, S Rost - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2010 - Elsevier
Some regions of the Earth's lowermost mantle exhibit anomalous seismic properties within a
thin zone, less than tens of kilometers in thickness, that directly overlies the core-mantle …

Simulating the thermochemical magmatic and tectonic evolution of Venus's mantle and lithosphere: Two‐dimensional models

M Armann, PJ Tackley - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Numerical convection models of the thermochemical evolution of Venus are compared to
present‐day topography and geoid and recent resurfacing history. The models include …