The impacts of harmful algal blooms (HABs) on economies, public health, ecosystems, and
aquaculture across the globe have all increased in recent decades, and this has been …

Marine toxins can lead to varying degrees of human poisoning, often resulting in fatal
symptoms and causing significant economic losses in seafood-producing regions. To gain a …

Saxitoxin (STX), the most widely distributed neurotoxin in marine waters and emerging
cyanotoxin of concern in freshwaters, causes paralytic shellfish poisoning in humans upon …

Aquatic toxins are potent natural toxins produced by certain cyanobacteria and marine algae
species during harmful cyanobacterial and algal blooms (CyanoHABs and HABs …

Phycotoxins are a class of multiple natural metabolites produced by microalgae in marine
and freshwater ecosystems that bioaccumulate in food webs, particularly in shellfish, having …

Gonyautoxins (GTXs), a group of potent neurotoxins belonging to paralytic shellfish toxins
(PSTs), are often associated with harmful algal blooms of toxic dinoflagellates in the sea and …

Lipophilic shellfish toxins (LSTs) threaten the ecosystem health and seafood safety. To
comprehensively investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of common LSTs in …

Cyclic imines are a class of lipophilic shellfish toxins comprising gymnodimines, spirolides,
pinnatoxins, portimines, pteriatoxins, prorocentrolides, spiro-prorocentrimine, symbiomines …

Paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) producing algae are widely distributed in the global coastal
aquatic environment, posing a threat to coastal ecosystem health and mariculture safety …

To date, understanding the fate of lipophilic marine algal toxins (LMATs) in benthic
environments on which cultivated shellfish depend is still limited. In this work, the …