Impaired local intrinsic immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection in severe COVID-19

CGK Ziegler, VN Miao, AH Owings, AW Navia, Y Tang… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause severe respiratory COVID-19. However, many individuals
present with isolated upper respiratory symptoms, suggesting potential to constrain viral …

[HTML][HTML] Androgen signaling regulates SARS-CoV-2 receptor levels and is associated with severe COVID-19 symptoms in men

RM Samuel, H Majd, MN Richter, Z Ghazizadeh… - Cell Stem Cell, 2020 - cell.com
SARS-CoV-2 infection has led to a global health crisis, and yet our understanding of the
disease and potential treatment options remains limited. The infection occurs through …

An update in club cell biology and its potential relevance to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

JB Blackburn, NF Li, NW Bartlett… - American Journal of …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Club cells are found in human small airways where they play an important role in immune
defense, xenobiotic metabolism, and repair after injury. Over the past few years, data from …

Adult stem cell-derived complete lung organoid models emulate lung disease in COVID-19

C Tindle, MK Fuller, A Fonseca, S Taheri… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Background: SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, causes widespread damage
in the lungs in the setting of an overzealous immune response whose origin remains …

MHC class II proteins mediate sialic acid independent entry of human and avian H2N2 influenza A viruses

U Karakus, M Sempere Borau… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Influenza A viruses (IAV) pose substantial burden on human and animal health. Avian,
swine and human IAV bind sialic acid on host glycans as receptor, whereas some bat IAV …

Sentinel p16INK4a+ cells in the basement membrane form a reparative niche in the lung

NS Reyes, M Krasilnikov, NC Allen, JY Lee, B Hyams… - Science, 2022 - science.org
We engineered an ultrasensitive reporter of p16 INK4a, a biomarker of cellular senescence.
Our reporter detected p16 INK4a-expressing fibroblasts with certain senescent …

Single cell resolution of SARS-CoV-2 tropism, antiviral responses, and susceptibility to therapies in primary human airway epithelium

JK Fiege, JM Thiede, HA Nanda, WE Matchett… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
The human airway epithelium is the initial site of SARS-CoV-2 infection. We used flow
cytometry and single cell RNA-sequencing to understand how the heterogeneity of this …

Eosinophil-epithelial cell interactions in Asthma

BN Steffan, EA Townsend, LC Denlinger… - … Archives of Allergy and …, 2024 - karger.com
Background: Eosinophils have numerous roles in type 2 inflammation depending on their
activation states in the blood and airway or after encounter with inflammatory mediators …

Repair of airway epithelia requires metabolic rewiring towards fatty acid oxidation

S Crotta, M Villa, J Major, K Finsterbusch… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Epithelial tissues provide front-line barriers shielding the organism from invading pathogens
and harmful substances. In the airway epithelium, the combined action of multiciliated and …

[HTML][HTML] Epithelial miR-141 regulates IL-13–induced airway mucus production

S Siddiqui, K Johansson, A Joo, LR Bonser, KD Koh… - JCI insight, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
IL-13–induced goblet cell metaplasia contributes to airway remodeling and pathological
mucus hypersecretion in asthma. miRNAs are potent modulators of cellular responses, but …