Purpose of the review The ongoing outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19)
caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in China is lifting widespread …

Regulated cell death (RCD) is a strategy employed by host cells to defend invasions of
pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria. Ferroptosis is a type of RCD characterized by …

Objectives Mounting evidence links hyperinflammation in gravely ill patients to low serum
iron levels and hyperferritinemia. However, little attention has been paid to other iron …

The Trans-Activator of Transcription (Tat) of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) is
involved in virus replication and infection and can promote oxidative stress in human …

Highlights•Sterile alpha motif and histidine/aspartic acid domain-containing protein 1 is a
deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) triphosphohydrolase that is involved in cellular …

Background The increasing antibiotic resistance is the main issue causing Helicobacter
pylori (H. pylori) eradication failure. As a nutritional supplement, Egg Yolk Antibody (Ig Y) …

Divalent cations are essential for life and are fundamentally important coordinators of
cellular metabolism, cell growth, host-pathogen interactions, and cell death. Specifically, for …

Introduction: Neutrophils promote chronic inflammation and release neutrophil extracellular
traps (NETs) that can drive inflammatory responses. Inflammation influences progression of …

Background HIV-1 transcription activator protein Tat is phosphorylated in vitro by CDK2 and
DNA-PK on Ser-16 residue and by PKR on Tat Ser-46 residue. Here we analyzed Tat …

Background: Despite efficient suppression of HIV-1 replication, current antiviral drugs are
not able to eradicate HIV-1 infection. Permanent HIV-1 suppression or complete eradication …