Preeclampsia is a disease whose characterization has not changed in the 150 years since
the cluster of signs associated with the disorder were first described. Although our …

Atrial septal defects (ASDs) represent the most common congenital heart defect diagnosed
in adulthood. Although considered a simple defect, challenges in optimal diagnostic and …

not override in any way whatsoever the individual responsibility of health professionals to
make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient's health condition …

Atrial septal defects are the third most common type of congenital heart disease. Included in
this group of malformations are several types of atrial communications that allow shunting of …

Objective Heart failure (HF) is one of the most important complications in pregnant women
with heart disease, causing maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. Methods This is an …

Background—Pregnant women with congenital heart disease (CHD) are susceptible to
cardiovascular, obstetric, and offspring complications. In women with CHD, cardiac …

Background Women with congenital heart disease (CHD) may be at increased risk for
adverse events during pregnancy and delivery. Objective To compare delivery outcomes …

One-third of women with heart disease use medication for the treatment of cardiovascular
disease (CVD) during pregnancy. Increased plasma volume, renal clearance, and liver …

Pre-eclampsia (PE) continues to be a leading cause of maternal and fetal mortality and
morbidity. While substantial progress has been made in understanding the …

Congenital heart diseases are the most common birth defects in humans, affecting
approximately 0.8% of all live births. In the past, many of the more severe defects resulted in …