Formative assessment is considered to be helpful in students' learning support and teaching
design. Following Aufschnaiter's and Alonzo's framework, formative assessment practices of …

Abstract Summary writing is a useful instructional tool for learning. However, summary
writing is a challenge to many students. This mixed‐method study examined the potential of …

A deep understanding of the learning level of online learners is a critical factor in promoting
the success of online learning. Using knowledge structures as a way to understand learning …

STEM Problem solving necessitates a substantial amount of specialized domain knowledge.
An important element of problem-solving within the domain includes how knowledge is …

During reading, students construct mental models of what they read. Summaries can be
used to evaluate the latent knowledge structure of these mental models. We used indices …

This experimental investigation seeks to corroborate a knowledge structure sorting task
approach as a measure to more fully account for prior knowledge when reading. A latent …

In this study, we conceptualize two approaches, model-based and text-based, grounded on
mental models and discourse comprehension theories, to computerized summary analysis …

Scientific creativity plays an essential role in science education as an advanced cognitive
ability that inspires students to solve scientific problems inventively. The cultivation of …

While key concepts embedded within an expert's textual explanation have been considered
an aspect of expert model, the complexity of textual data makes determining key concepts …

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the implementation of the
Increasing the Higher learning model through Moodle Application: The Effects of Learning …