Retail sector survives in the face of severe competition caused especially by outshopping
activity. Outshopping involves residents—urban or rural—of one area travelling to another …

From the viewpoint of trade leakage for local retailers, Internet shopping bears a similarity to
traditional outshopping, in the tendency to shop outside the consumer's immediate shopping …

There have been few studies of cross-border shopping. However, many have focused on
macroeconomic effects rather than on discovering the motivation and behaviour of cross …

The phenomenon known as out-shopping behavior (also known as intermarket patronage)
is further explored and analyzed within the context of international cross-border consumer …

Demand for consumer goods in rural markets in the emerging economies is increasing, and
these markets are being targeted by multinational companies marketing consumer goods …

Outshopping is consumption behaviour where a consumer leaves the local economy and
procures products and services in other local economies. While rural outshopping has been …

Organized retailing has definitely made headway in the society. In order to appeal to all
classes of the society, retail stores would have to identify with customer tastes and …

Purpose Despite having strategic inflection, retail set-ups in India have been continuously
raising a challenge for suppliers of retail products aiming to all to target the right consumers …

Cross-border shopping has been of interest in the past decade. Given the close proximity of
Singapore and Johor Bahru (JB)(located at the southern tip of Malaysia), outshopping has …

Research plays an essential role in policy analysis and is a significant tool used to identify
and prioritize alternatives for intervention. Yet public policy problems have a reputation for …