Rather than a centralized state, Iran in the nineteenth century was a delicate balance
between tribal groups, urban merchant communities, religious elites, and an autocratic …

The under-appreciated role of the press as a tool of public diplomacy was rooted in its
origins as a Qajar state project in the nineteenth century, but also cultivated by a shared …

第一次世界大戰初期英國-伊朗關係(1914-1915) Page 1 《成大歷史學報》第五十四號 2018 年6 月
,頁163-187 成功大學歷史學系 163 第一次世界大戰初期英國-伊朗關係 (1914-1915) 陳立樵 …

Iran's encounters with Britain and Russia after the turn of the nineteenth century
necessitated coming to terms with British and Russian imperialism, modern ideas of border …

Diese Dissertation handelt von Grenz-und Fremdheitskonstruktionen in iranischen
Reiseberichten (sowohl Europa-als auch Russlandreiseberichte) des 19. Jahrhunderts …

К началу ХХ в. Россия прочно закрепилась на северном, западном и восточном берегах
Каспия, а южное побережье осталось во владении Ирана. В 20–40-е гг. ХХ в. между …