As the Internet has transformed into a critical infrastructure, society has become more
vulnerable to its security flaws. Despite substantial efforts to address many of these …

Email is of critical importance as a communication channel for both business and personal
matters. Unfortunately, it is also often exploited for phishing attacks. To defend against such …

Machine Learning (ML) represents a pivotal technology for current and future information
systems, and many domains already leverage the capabilities of ML. However, deployment …

Phishing is a security threat with serious effects on individuals as well as on the targeted
brands. Although this threat has been around for quite a long time, it is still very active and …

VirusTotal provides malware labels from a large set of anti-malware engines, and is heavily
used by researchers for malware annotation and system evaluation. Since different engines …

Despite an extensive anti-phishing ecosystem, phishing attacks continue to capitalize on
gaps in detection to reach a significant volume of daily victims. In this paper, we isolate and …

Due to their ubiquity in modern web browsers, anti-phishing blacklists are a key defense
against large-scale phishing attacks. However, sophistication in phishing websites—such as …

Online scan engines such as VirusTotal are heavily used by researchers to label malicious
URLs and files. Unfortunately, it is not well understood how the labels are generated and …

As the indispensable trading platforms of the ecosystem, hundreds of cryptocurrency
exchanges are emerging to facilitate the trading of digital assets. While, it also attracts the …

Phishing is a prevalent cyber threat, targeting individuals and organizations alike. Previous
approaches on anti-phishing measures have started to recognize the role of the user, who …