Reforestation efforts in Ontario have become increasingly more reliant on containerized
planting stock since these seedlings are less costly to produce and plant than bare-root …

This manual offers foresters information to help them understand the performance of spruce
seedlings after being planted on a reforestation site. It was written for university students …

The emissions of ammonia (NH3) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) have strongly increased in
Europe in the second half of the 20th century. Ammonia is volatilized from intensive …

This paper presents a review of the trends and geographic variation of impacts of reactive
nitrogen (N) inputs on in Europe through impacts on air, soil and water quality. It illustrates …

Conifers that are adapted to grow in regions where marked annual temperature changes are
observed have developed physiological mechanisms that enable them to alternate their …

Changes in the atmospheric concentrations of a number of air pollutants over the last
century are hallmarks of the magnitude and extent of human impact on the environment …

With 40kgNha-1yr-1 the Netherlands is the country with the highest nitrogen deposition in
Europe. Approximately 2/3 of the nitrogen deposition is from NHx. Considering defoliation …

Nous avons évalué l'influence d'une fertilisation azotée (N) prolongée à faible dose sur le
calcium associé à la membrane (mCa) dans les aiguilles, la concentration de sucre et …

Of the numerous hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the reported reduction in
vigor, biomass, and regeneration of red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) throughout various …

The effects of excess nitrogen (N) on the frost hardiness and freezing injury of bark and buds
were tested in 2-yr-old sessile oaks (Quercus petraea) and pedunculate oaks (Q. robur) that …