Abstract Recently, two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials have attracted extensive
interest thanks to their potential application as spintronic devices. Albeit bulk magnetic …

Spintronics is one of the emerging research fields in nanotechnology and has been growing
very rapidly. Studies of spintronics were started after the discovery of giant …

Magnetoresistive (MR) sensors have been identified as promising candidates for the
development of high-performance magnetometers due to their high sensitivity, low cost, low …

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with conventional bulk ferromagnets separated by a
nonmagnetic insulating layer are key building blocks in spintronics for magnetic sensors and …

A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), which consists of a thin insulating layer (a tunnel barrier)
sandwiched between two ferromagnetic electrode layers, exhibits tunnel magnetoresistance …

In this paper, recent developments in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) are reported with
their potential impacts on integrated circuits. MTJs consist of two metal ferromagnets …

Spin-momentum transfer between a spin-polarized current and a ferromagnetic layer can
induce steady-state magnetization precession, and has recently been proposed as a …

Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism is critical for both scientific investigation and
technological development owing to its low-dimensionality that brings in quantization of …

One hundred and one years after JJ Thomson was awarded the Nobel Prize for the
discovery of the electron, the 2007 Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to Professors Peter …

We performed reflective high-energy electron diffraction observations to investigate the
growth and crystallization processes of Co 60 Fe 20 B 20∕ MgO∕ Co 60 Fe 20 B 20 …