Smoking is the major cause of preventable deaths worldwide, and although there is a
decline in overall smoking prevalence in developed countries, the decline in women is less …

Highlights•Women are more vulnerable to nicotine use.•Nicotine cessation approaches are
less effective in women.•The contribution of ovarian hormones to nicotine use is …

The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) plays an important role in alcohol (EtOH) self-
administration behaviour by its interaction with the dopaminergic (DA) system in the brain …

Objective: Pharmacotherapy is commonly used during quit attempts and has shown an
increase in the likelihood of achieving abstinence. However, with established …

Smoking continues to be a major health problem and unfortunately smoking cessation
interventions have limited success; the conditioning effects of nicotine and individual …

Rationale Nicotine sensitization involves two functionally distinct phases: induction and
expression. Estradiol enhances nicotine sensitization in female rats, but it is not known …

As the cost of state-of-the-art scientific equipment is rising, the research funding in many
countries falling or stagnating, and the majority of funding still concentrating in few wealthy …

It is presently unclear whether ovarian hormones, such as estradiol (E2) promote the
reinforcing effects of nicotine in females. Thus, we compared extended access to nicotine …

It is presently unclear whether ovarian hormones, such as estradiol (E2) promote the
reinforcing effects of nicotine in females. Thus, we compared extended access to nicotine …

ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ Page 1 ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ هرﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﻬﻧ لﺎﺳ ،ناﺮﻳا ﺢﻳﺮﺸﺗ مﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ 35 نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ، 90 تﺎﺤﻔﺻ ، 120-111 ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻮﻣﺎﺗ و لﻮﻳداﺮﺘﺳا ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺎﺑ و نﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ يا ﻛ نﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻦﻔﻴﺴ نژوﺮﺘﺳا رﻮﺘﭙﺳر α نورﻮﻧ رد ﺎﻫ ﺮﻫ ي ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ CA1 …‎