In 2017–2019, the March of Dimes convened a workgroup with biomedical, clinical, and
epidemiologic expertise to review knowledge of the causes of the persistent Black-White …

Objective To assess the effects of use of cannabis during pregnancy on maternal and fetal
outcomes. Data sources 7 electronic databases were searched from inception to 1 April …

Prenatal substance use is a critical public health concern that is linked with several harmful
maternal and fetal consequences. The most frequently used substance in pregnancy is …

Preconception and prenatal exposure to environmental contaminants may affect future
health. Pregnancy and early life are critical sensitive windows of susceptibility. The aim of …

Importance Recent evidence suggests that cannabis use during pregnancy is increasing,
although population-based data about perinatal outcomes following in utero exposure …

OBJECTIVE: To estimate whether marijuana use in pregnancy increases risks for adverse
neonatal outcomes and clarify if any increased risk is attributable to marijuana use itself or to …

Human milk provides the optimal nutrition for term infants. Human milk is also recommended
for preterm infants, but does not alone provide optimal nutrition. The growth and …

Aims To examine changes in the evidence on the adverse health effects of cannabis since
1993. Methods A comparison of the evidence in 1993 with the evidence and interpretation of …

Objective The objective of the study was to provide national prevalence, patterns, and
correlates of marijuana use in the past month and past 2–12 months among women of …

Objectives To evaluate state-level prevalence estimates of prenatal and early postnatal
cannabis use in a state with legalized medical and recreational marijuana and the …