The international dry bulk shipping market is a complex and changeable shipping market,
which is affected by the world's external economic and trade environment. It is difficult for the …

This study examines the LNG trade in 2040, focusing on the role of Europe as an LNG
importer. The conducted analysis reveals the complexities of Europe's strategy of …

To know the development of shipping economics, it is meaningful to overview shipping
economics systemically from the perspective of markets and the shipping industry chain. To …

The intense competition in the field of new shipbuilding business today requires shipyards to
increase their productivity in terms of quality, cost, on-time delivery performance, and …

To solve the potential supply disruption in cruise-building supply chain, this study explores a
supply system consisting of a monopoly supplier, a new entrant supplier, and a cruise …

Few years after the introduction of the first global regulation covering the energy efficiency of
ships, this article analyzes status quo of the industry, based on the interplay of different …

Baltic Dry Index over the years has witnessed volatility and been an enigma for ship owners
and cargo owners. This study tries to investigate the volatility and spillovers in Dry Baltic sub …

This study aims to analyze the seasonality of liquefied natural gas (LNG) maritime freight
rates and separate the factors into long-term, short-term, and stochastic components. To …

A rapid transition toward a decarbonized economy is underway, following the Paris
Agreement and the International Maritime Organization 2030 decarbonization goals …

We consider the stock markets of the emerging economies of the BRICS group in relation to
one major market in the United States. We use and compare the GARCH and EGARCH …