The paper presents a survey of the existing mathematical models of electric vehicles
followed by state of the art approaches on modeling hybridization of the energy sources. The …

This paper presents an optimal control design for a DC-renewable Microgrid (DC-MG)
system optimized by applying the Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA). This approach is …

The whole world is running on energy, where there is exigency to shift toward renewable
energy sources. As the commonly used sources of energy are endangered and about to …

This paper presents dynamic modeling of 1000 W EC6C Proton Exchange Membrane fuel
cell (PEMFC) manufactured by Edibon. Experiments were carried out to investigate the …

This paper presents a 1kW power system model which consists of a boost converter fed by a
stand-alone proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack. A generic model of H-1000 …

Fuel cell (FC) is one of the most suitable candidates for distributed generation system either
in standalone or grid connected mode. Due to the cleanness, modularity and higher …

Clean energy is the key to the sustainable development of society. Among various clean
energy sources, the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) with advantages in …

Impurities in the ambient air can cause a higher degradation of fuel cell systems, especially
in mobile applications. The effect strongly depends on the contamination type and the actual …

Energy plays a very important role in human life. Every year, the demand for energy needs
continues to increase and the majority of energy generation uses fossil fuels. So we need an …

In this paper, an optimal control scheme for a Hybrid-Microgrid System (H-MGS) that has
been tuned using the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) is presented. This method is …