Recently, the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) released clinical criteria
and a grading system for nociplastic pain affecting the musculoskeletal system. These …

Chronic pain is a leading cause of disability globally and associated with enormous health-
care costs. The discrepancy between the extent of tissue damage and the magnitude of …

Pain neuroscience education (PNE) is increasingly used as part of a physical therapy
treatment in patients with chronic pain. A thorough clinical biopsychosocial assessment is …

Introduction: Given our improved understanding of the role of central sensitization (CS) in
many patients with chronic pain, it seems rational to account for CS during treatment. Areas …

Background: The awareness is growing that central sensitization is of prime importance for
the assessment and management of chronic pain, but its classification is challenging …

Even though nociceptive pathology has often long subsided, the brain of patients with
chronic musculoskeletal pain has typically acquired a protective (movement-related) pain …

Sleep disturbances are highly prevalent in chronic pain patients. Understanding their
relationship has become an important research topic since poor sleep and pain are …

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Основное проявление заболеваний суставов и позвоночника, таких как остеоартроз,
неспецифическая боль в спине, ревматологическая патология околосуставных мягких …

Clear guidelines for the clinical management of individuals with lateral elbow tendinopathy
(LET) are hampered by many proposed interventions and the condition's prognosis, ranging …