Wastewater treatment is an essential process for public health and a sustainable ecosystem. Inadequate wastewater treatment can lead to the release of organic and inorganic pollutants …
To demonstrate elimination of bacterial biofilm on membranes to represent wastewater treatment as well as biofilm formed by antibiotic‐resistant bacterial (ARB) to signify medical …
Background The bystander effects, whereby naive (bystander) microbial cells near microbial cells directly exposed to certain treatment show responses that would not have happened in …
Biofouling is often called the" Archilles heel" because it has been known to be responsible for about half membrane fouling. For reducing membrane biofouling, metabolic and nutrient …