Koi sleepy disease (KSD) of koi and farmed and wild carp receives considerable attention
especially due to the economic significance of carp farming. Since the 1950s, the cultivation …

Carp edema virus (CEV) is the causative agent of koi sleepy disease (KSD), a serious gill
disease affecting common carp, Cyprinus carpio, and its ornamental variety, koi. After recent …

Carp edema virus (CEV), a member of the family Poxviridae, is the etiologic agent of carp
edema virus disease, also known as the koi sleepy disease (KSD). The disease is important …

Introduction Carp edema virus (CEV) is a fish poxvirus that primarily infects the gills of
common carp. CEV causes koi sleepy disease (KSD), which is highly contagious and can …

Cyprinids are popular species for aquaculture worldwide, with Asia being a significant
contributor to their production. In Korea, common carp (Cyprinus carpio), koi carp (Cyprinus …

A large‐scale mortality of pearlspot, Etroplus suratensis was reported from Peechi Dam, an
artificial tropical lake made for irrigation and drinking water supply in Kerala, India during …

Cell lines are important in vitro models to answer biological mechanisms with less genetic
variations. The present study was attempted to develop a cell line from rainbow trout, where …

As a surrogate for the whole organism, primary cultures and cell lines serve as valuable
tools for investigating exogenous and endogenous cytopathy. Studying cell responsiveness …

Carp edema virus (CEV) is a poxvirus infecting gills of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and
causes a deadly disease called koi sleepy disease (KSD). Currently thanks to higher …

Water is crucial for all life and is essential to support growth and production of plant and
animal agriculture, aquaculture, and wild fisheries. The quality and availability of natural …