The Blood–Brain Barrier: Composition, Properties, and Roles in Brain Health

B Lacoste, A Prat… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2024 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Blood vessels are critical to deliver oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs throughout
the body. The blood vessels that vascularize the central nervous system (CNS) possess …

Nutrition and mental health: A review of current knowledge about the impact of diet on mental health

M Grajek, K Krupa-Kotara, A Białek-Dratwa… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Applied psychopharmacotherapy and psychotherapy do not always bring the expected
results in the treatment of mental disorders. As a result, other interventions are receiving …

Improved AlphaFold modeling with implicit experimental information

TC Terwilliger, BK Poon, PV Afonine, CJ Schlicksup… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Machine-learning prediction algorithms such as AlphaFold and RoseTTAFold can
create remarkably accurate protein models, but these models usually have some regions …

Cryo-EM structure determination of small therapeutic protein targets at 3 Å-resolution using a rigid imaging scaffold

R Castells-Graells, K Meador… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Cryoelectron microscopy (Cryo-EM) has enabled structural determination of proteins larger
than about 50 kDa, including many intractable by any other method, but it has largely failed …

Spns1 is a lysophospholipid transporter mediating lysosomal phospholipid salvage

M He, ACY Kuk, M Ding, CF Chin… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The lysosome is central to the degradation of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids and their
salvage back to the cytosol for reutilization. Lysosomal transporters for amino acids, sugars …

Structure of human drug transporters OATP1B1 and OATP1B3

AD Ciută, K Nosol, J Kowal, S Mukherjee… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The organic anion transporting polypeptides OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 are membrane
proteins that mediate uptake of drugs into the liver for subsequent conjugation and biliary …

Development of a universal nanobody-binding Fab module for fiducial-assisted cryo-EM studies of membrane proteins

JS Bloch, S Mukherjee, J Kowal… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
With conformation-specific nanobodies being used for a wide range of structural,
biochemical, and cell biological applications, there is a demand for antigen-binding …

Structural and functional insights into Spns2-mediated transport of sphingosine-1-phosphate

H Chen, S Ahmed, H Zhao, N Elghobashi-Meinhardt… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Summary Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is an important signaling sphingolipid that
regulates the immune system, angiogenesis, auditory function, and epithelial and …

The role of SLC transporters for brain health and disease

YTK Nguyen, HTT Ha, TH Nguyen… - Cellular and Molecular Life …, 2022 - Springer
The brain exchanges nutrients and small molecules with blood via the blood–brain barrier
(BBB). Approximately 20% energy intake for the body is consumed by the brain. Glucose is …

Mfsd2a utilizes a flippase mechanism to mediate omega-3 fatty acid lysolipid transport

GL Chua, BC Tan, RYJ Loke, M He… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Major Facilitator Superfamily Domain containing 2a (Mfsd2a) is a sodium-dependent
lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) transporter expressed at the blood–brain barrier that …