With the in-depth development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the constant discussion of
6G visions, the future development of indoor location-based services (LBSs) in the 6G …

The received signal strength indicator (RSSI) of RF signals is a cost-effective solution for
distance estimation, which makes it a practical choice for localization schemes in wireless …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are most growing research area because of its low cost,
infrastructure less, increase capabilities of nodes, real time and accurate. Localization is a …

Indoor localization based on received signal strength (RSS) will result in a decreased
precision after the environment changes. In this paper, we develop an adaptive wireless …

Wireless signal can be easily influenced by the environment in the propagation process. The
signal propagation model is the most appropriate model for current indoor environment to …

The range measurement is the premise for location, and the precise range measurement is
the assurance of accurate location. Hence, it is essential to know the accurate internode …

Performing a good-quality indoor localization of a mobile target is a challenging task, which
can be affected by many factors such as radio wave behavior, the nature of the experimental …

The cluster head of LEACH algorithm was selected randomly in WSNs. It effects the
distribution of clusters for the shadowing effect of obstruction in real scenarios. The network …

Localization is an apparent aspect of a wireless sensor network, which is the focus of much
interesting research. One of the severe conditions that needs to be taken into consideration …

As communication technology and smartphones develop, many indoor positioning
applications based on Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacons have emerged. However, in a …