Importance Cognitive delay is the most common form of impairment among children born
very preterm (VPT) at 32 weeks or less or with very low birth weight (VLBW) of 1250 g or …

Extremely preterm babies are at increased risk of less than optimal neurodevelopment
compared with their term-born counterparts. Optimising nutrition is a promising avenue to …

Objectives Few data exist for counseling and perinatal management of women after an
antenatal diagnosis of early‐onset fetal growth restriction. Yet, the consequences of preterm …

Accumulating evidence suggests that changes in the metabolic signature of microglia
underlie their response to inflammation. We sought to increase our knowledge of how pro …

Objective In this paper we evaluate the evidence for sex differences in fetal programming
within the context of the proposed viability–vulnerability tradeoff. Methods We briefly review …

Interest in the contribution of changes in lung development during early life to subsequent
respiratory morbidity is increasing. Most evidence of an association between adverse …

Preterm birth (PTB) is the leading cause of childhood mortality in children under 5 and
accounts for approximately 11% of births worldwide. Premature babies are at risk of a …

A discussão sobre as diferenças de sexo e a valorização da mulher à luz da ciência. As
mulheres são mais carinhosas do que os homens? Os homens são mais promíscuos do …

Hypoxic‐ischaemic damage to the developing brain is a leading cause of child death, with
high mortality and morbidity, including cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and cognitive disabilities …

The ratio between the number of males and females in a society is referred to as the gender
ratio. This ratio is not stable but instead shaped by biological, social, technological, cultural …