Despite active research and significant progress in the last 30 years, eye detection and
tracking remains challenging due to the individuality of eyes, occlusion, variability in scale …

In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art technologies for driver inattention monitoring,
which can be classified into the following two main categories: 1) distraction and 2) fatigue …

This paper presents a review of eye gaze tracking technology and focuses on recent
advancements that might facilitate its use in general computer applications. Early eye gaze …

This paper describes a real-time online prototype driver-fatigue monitor. It uses remotely
located charge-coupled-device cameras equipped with active infrared illuminators to …

Tracking drivers' eyes and gazes is a topic of great interest in the research of advanced
driving assistance systems (ADAS). It is especially a matter of serious discussion among the …

Most accidents in the aviation, maritime, and construction industries are caused by human
error, which can be traced back to impaired mental performance and attention failure. In …

In this paper, we present a proof-of-concept approach to estimating mental workload by
measuring the user's pupil diameter under various controlled lighting conditions. Knowing …

Shoulder-surfing--using direct observation techniques, such as looking over someone's
shoulder, to get passwords, PINs and other sensitive personal information--is a problem that …

An active contour tracker is presented which can be used for gaze-based interaction with off-
the-shelf components. The underlying contour model is based on image statistics and …

This paper describes preliminary results we have obtained in developing a computer vision
system based on active IR illumination for real time gaze tracking for interactive graphic …