The detection of analytes in human saliva is an important task for real-life sensing device
applications, as well as a challenging issue due to its high viscosity and the presence of …

Saliva is one of the important body fluids that reflects normal internal characteristics and
disease state of an individual. As a multi-composition oral fluid, has high potential for the …

Personalized antibiotherapy ensures that the antibiotic concentration remains in the optimal
therapeutic window to maximize efficacy, minimize side effects, and avoid the emergence of …

Purpose The use of alternative matrices in toxicological analyses has been on the rise in
clinical and forensic settings. Specimens alternative to blood and urine are useful in …

Conventional sampling of biological fluids often involves a bulk quantity of samples that are
tedious to collect, deliver and process. Miniaturized sampling approaches have emerged as …

Illicit drug consumption is a worldwide worrying phenomenon that troubles modern society.
For this reason, law enforcement agencies (LEAs) are placing tremendous efforts into …

As an emerging non‐invasive and easy‐to‐use toolkit, salivary analysis has garnered
significant attention recently. By leveraging the latest discoveries in salivary biomarkers …

In recent years, saliva has been introduced as an alternate to conventional biofluid assays
owing to both accessibility and reliability with regard to the assessment of different …

Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a specialized area of laboratory medicine which
involves the measurement of drug concentrations in biological fluids with the aim of …

This current review focuses on contributions to amphetamine-type substances (ATS)
analysis. This type of synthetic illicit drugs has been increasingly present worldwide …