Social-ecological systems (SESs) in Iran face escalating challenges and pressures due to a
multitude of environmental and social factors, such as global warming, population growth …

This research studies urban climate justice in hot-arid regions by assessing the Isfahan
metropolitan area's vulnerability to heat and drought and analyzing related socio-economic …

The Zayandeh Rud River, the largest river in Iran's central plateau (1), has held strategic
importance for centuries because of its location. Although the river was added to Iran's …

Stress modifiers are recognized as biostimulants providing beneficial effects on various
plant species. However, the specific potential of modulators such as melatonin, chitosan …

Prediction of flood hydrographs in semiarid regions is a complex task due to limited rainfall-
runoff observations. The application of complex loss models that have intensive input data …

The resilience of rural communities in Southern Africa is challenged by environmental and
socio-economic shocks such as climate change, hyperinflation, diseases and market …

Climate change, has had significant effects on water resources in arid and semi-arid areas
that intensely affect farmers' vulnerability and rural household well-being. Therefore, in this …

In arid and semi-arid regions, cultivating crops with high water demand can seriously
threaten water resources. This research was conducted to investigate the expansion of rice …

Transportation systems including road networks, railway networks, and other type of
transportation networks have enclosed the concept of vulnerability, which has piqued the …

Rainwater harvesting (RWH), belonging to the broader family of detention-based Low
Impact Development (LID) practices, is essential in mitigating water scarcity and addressing …