Vaccination is still the most cost-effective way to combat infectious illnesses. Conventional
vaccinations may have low immunogenicity and, in most situations, only provide partial …

Total plastic production is expected to reach 33 billion tons by 2050, and microplastic
emissions from effluents to the environment range from 0.46 million to 140 billion tons …

Micro-and nanoplastics have emerged as pervasive environmental pollutants with potential
ecotoxicological impacts on various organisms, including the model organism Drosophila …

Plastic pollution is a continuously growing problem that can threaten wildlife and human
beings. Environmental plastic waste is degraded into small particles termed …

The expanded uses of bioplastics require understanding the potential health risks
associated with their exposure. To address this issue, Drosophila melanogaster as a …

Simple Summary Living organisms are now constantly exposed to PSMPLs, and besides
their huge toxic potential, they can also act as carriers of various hazardous elements such …

Micro and nanoplastics (MNPLs) are emergent environmental pollutants, resulting from the
degradation of plastic waste, requiring urgent information on their potential risks to human …

Geometric morphometrics analysis (GMA) is a well-known technique to identify minute
changes in Drosophila wings. This study aimed to determine potential changes in …

There is growing concern about the threat that nanoplastics (NPs) pose to ecosystems.
However, a comprehensive risk assessment of NPs is currently constrained by the paucity of …

Abstract Background Nano (micro) plastics (NMPs) and agrochemicals are ubiquitous
pollutants. The small size and physicochemical properties of NMPs make them potential …