Review on functional electrolyte, redox polymers, and solar conversions in 3G emerging photovoltaic technologies: progress and outlook

S Kumar, P Maiti - Energy & Fuels, 2023 - ACS Publications
Abundant solar energy has transformed the present solar photovoltaics owing to its rapid
conversion into electrical energy without deteriorating ecosystem. Third generation (3G) …

Perovskite Solar Cells: Challenges Facing Polymeric Hole Selective Materials in p–i–n Configuration

P Ganesan, MK Nazeeruddin… - Advanced Functional …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
Polymeric hole‐selective materials (P‐HSMs) offer advantages like solution processability,
tunable energy levels, and improved mechanical stability, making them suitable for large …

Vacuum preparation of charge transport layers for perovskite solar cells and modules

T Luo, L Liu, M Du, K Wang, S Liu - Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2025 - pubs.rsc.org
The successful large-scale fabrication of perovskite solar modules at the square meter level
represents a significant milestone in the industrialization process of perovskite photovoltaic …

Impact of Alkyl Chain Length on the Properties of Fluorenyl-Based Linear Hole-Transport Materials in pin Perovskites Solar Cells

Z Sun, Z Liu, J Zhang, C Zhou, Z Chen… - ACS Applied Energy …, 2022 - ACS Publications
To develop low-cost and highly efficient hole-transport materials (HTMs), a series of linear
HTMs based on a fluorenyl core were synthesized with different alkyl side chains substituted …

Poly [Bis (4‐Phenyl)(2, 4, 6‐Trimethylphenyl) Amine] in Perovskite Solar Cells: Advances via Molecular Engineering

C Kim, DH Lee, S Kim, J Kim, T Park, JB Arockiam… - Solar …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
To improve the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), studying the materials that
constitute each layer of the device is important. Among the commonly used materials in the …

Spiro [fluorene-9, 9′-xanthene] core comprising green imidazole-sulfonylurea moieties devised as excellent hole transport materials for perovskite solar cells

H Askari, Z Shariatinia, SS Tafreshi… - Inorganic Chemistry …, 2024 - Elsevier
Fifteen green and benign imidazole-sulfonylurea derivatives of Spiro [fluorene-9, 9′-
xanthene](SFX) were devised as hole transporting materials (HTMs) for perovskite solar …

Optimizing Buried Interface Quality in Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells by Modulating the Spatial Orientation of Polymer Hole Transport Materials Using Rigid copolymer …

X Yan, M Yang, W Li, Y Liu, H Zhang, X Kong, Z Hu… - Dyes and …, 2025 - Elsevier
Optimizing the interfacial properties of functional layers is a critical strategy for enhancing
the performance of inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this study, three phenothiazine …

Improving Efficiency and Stability of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells using C60/PTCDA Binary Electron Transport Layer

MM Elnaggar, LA Frolova, NA Emelianov, I Komarov… - Synthetic Metals, 2025 - Elsevier
Herein, we explored the application of perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA)
electron transport material for inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). We obtained a modest …

Organolead halide perovskites: Synthetic routes, structural features, and their potential in the development of photovoltaic

PA Ajibade, AO Adeloye, AE Oluwalana… - Nanotechnology …, 2023 - degruyter.com
About 13 TW of energy is needed to sustain the lifestyle of people worldwide but an
additional 10 TW clean energy will be required by 2050. The increase in the world …

Oxidative polymerization of triarylamines: a promising route to low-cost hole transport materials for efficient perovskite solar cells

OA Kraevaya, AF Latypova, AA Sokolova… - Sustainable Energy & …, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
Oxidative polymerization of monosubstituted triarylamines mediated by FeCl3 was proven to
be an efficient and economic approach for the synthesis of polytriarylamines (PTAAs) for …