Due to the interesting physicochemical and biological properties of carbon-based
nanomaterials and their large number of derivatives, these nanomaterials are going to be …

Polymers are widely used in many areas, but often their individual properties are not
sufficient for use in certain applications. One of the solutions is the creation of polymer …

The possibility of the developing a biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) biosensor based on
electroactive biofilms of activated sludge grown on the surface of a graphite-paste electrode …

Microorganism-cell-based biohybrid materials have attracted considerable attention over the
last several decades. They are applied in a broad spectrum of areas, such as …

Conductive polymers and their composites are excellent materials for coupling biological
materials and electrodes in bioelectrochemical systems. It is assumed that their relevance …

One of the main indices of the quality of water is the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). A
little over 40 years have passed since the practical application of the first microbial sensor …

Nitrites are widely used in the food industry, particularly for the preservation of meat
products. Controlling the nitrate content in food is an important task to ensure people's …

In the last decade, there has been continuous competition between two methods for
detecting the concentration of dissolved oxygen: amerometric (Clark electrode) and optical …

Electrically conductive polymers are promising materials for charge transfer from living cells
to the anodes of electrochemical biosensors and biofuel cells. The modification of living cells …

Reliance on five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD 5) as an indicator of water quality
has inhibited the development of efficient process control due to the associated uncertainty …