Numerical studies on the transient heat transfer characteristics of air-array-jet impingement,
for small jet-to-plate distances and a large temperature difference between the nozzle and …

Conventional glass tempering equipment suffers from uneven cooling and low energy
efficiency in its design and operation, which highlights the limitations of existing production …

Compared with traditional physical tempering methods, spray cooling method has a series
of advantages, such as smaller energy consumption and better tempering quality. However …

To solve the problem of uneven cold air flow during the tempering process, which causes
glass self-detonation, distortion, and excessive fan energy consumption. Three deflector …

The air jet nozzle structure has a significant impact on the heat transfer uniformity and
cooling rate of glass during the glass tempering process, and there is a lack of research on …

When glass is heated to the softening point of 600–700℃ and then cooled rapidly,
compressive stress is generated on the glass surface, and residual tensile stress inside. The …

The thinning and miniaturization of components, such as liquid crystal display and solar
cells, has increased the market demand for tempered ultra-thin glass. The physical …

Numerical studies on the transient heat transfer characteristics of small-air-jet impingement
under the condition of a large temperature difference between the nozzle and the plate are …

Energy saving is a very important issue in glass plants, especially in a glass tempering
process, where very high velocity air jet impingement is applied during the cooling process …

Heating and sudden cooling are among the most important processes affecting temper
quality in the production period of tempered auto glass. In this study, heat transfer …