The emerging role of cell transdifferentiation in skeletal development and diseases

K Wang, C Ma, JQ Feng, Y Jing - International Journal of Molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The vertebrate musculoskeletal system is known to be formed by mesenchymal stem cells
condensing into tissue elements, which then differentiate into cartilage, bone …

Genetic inhibition by double-stranded RNA

A Fire, S Kostas, M Montgomery, L Timmons… - US Patent …, 2003 - Google Patents
A process is provided of introducing an RNA into a living cell to inhibit gene expression of a
target gene in that cell. The process may be practiced ex vivo or in vivo. The RNA has a …

Transgenic mice carrying the apolipoprotein E3-Leiden gene exhibit hyperlipoproteinemia

AM Van den Maagdenberg, MH Hofker… - Journal of Biological …, 1993 - ASBMB
Apolipoprotein (apo) E3-Leiden, described in a large Dutch family, is associated with a
dominantly inherited form of familial dysbetalipoproteinemia. To study the effect of the …

Translational upregulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) increases resistance to radiation induced cell death

M Holcik, C Yeh, RG Korneluk, T Chow - Oncogene, 2000 - nature.com
Inhibitory regulators of apoptosis play a critical role in the responsiveness of tumour cells to
cytotoxic agents. The X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) is a member of a novel …

Variations in disparate regions of the murine coronavirus spike protein impact the initiation of membrane fusion

DK Krueger, SM Kelly, DN Lewicki, R Ruffolo… - Journal of …, 2001 - Am Soc Microbiol
The prototype JHM strain of murine hepatitis virus (MHV) is an enveloped, RNA-containing
coronavirus that has been selected in vivo for extreme neurovirulence. This virus encodes …

RNA-binding protein HuR mediates cytoprotection through stimulation of XIAP translation

D Durie, SM Lewis, U Liwak, M Kisilewicz, M Gorospe… - Oncogene, 2011 - nature.com
Expression of the intrinsic cellular caspase inhibitor XIAP is regulated primarily at the level of
protein synthesis. The 5′ untranslated region harbours an Internal Ribosome Entry Site …

Use of FLP recombinase in mice

SM Dymecki - US Patent 6,774,279, 2004 - Google Patents
1992.* particular discloses the use of Site-specific recombinases Such as Flp recombinase
to accomplish in Vivo recombina tion at engineered chromosomal FRTSites, thereby forming …

Infection efficiency of human and mouse embryonic stem cells using adenoviral and adeno-associated viral vectors

JR Smith-Arica, AJ Thomson, R Ansell… - Cloning & Stem …, 2003 - liebertpub.com
Human and mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells have the capacity to differentiate into
derivatives of all three germ layers, suggesting novel therapies for degenerative, metabolic …

Use of penetration enhancers and barrier disruption agents to enhance the transcutaneous immune response

GM Glenn, CR Alving - US Patent 6,797,276, 2004 - Google Patents
(57) ABSTRACT A transcutaneous immunization System where the topical application of an
adjuvant and an antigen or nucleic acid encoding for an antigen, to intact skin induces a …

Vaccinia virus vectors with an inactivated gamma interferon receptor homolog gene (B8R) are attenuated in vivo without a concomitant reduction in immunogenicity

PH Verardi, LA Jones, FH Aziz, S Ahmad… - Journal of …, 2001 - Am Soc Microbiol
The vaccinia virus (VV) B8R gene encodes a secreted protein with homology to the gamma
interferon (IFN-γ) receptor. In vitro, the B8R protein binds to and neutralizes the antiviral …