Contrastive graph representations for logical formulas embedding

Q Lin, J Liu, L Zhang, Y Pan, X Hu… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Currently, the non-transparent computing process of deep learning has become a significant
reason hindering its further development. The Neural-Symbolic (NS) system formed by …

lazyCoP: Lazy Paramodulation Meets Neurally Guided Search

M Rawson, G Reger - Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and …, 2021 - Springer
State-of-the-art automated theorem provers explore large search spaces with carefully-
engineered routines, but most do not learn from past experience as human mathematicians …

A deep reinforcement learning approach to first-order logic theorem proving

M Crouse, I Abdelaziz, B Makni, S Whitehead… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - ojs.aaai.org
Automated theorem provers have traditionally relied on manually tuned heuristics to guide
how they perform proof search. Deep reinforcement learning has been proposed as a way to …

Learning to guide a saturation-based theorem prover

I Abdelaziz, M Crouse, B Makni, V Austel… - … on Pattern Analysis …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Traditional automated theorem provers have relied on manually tuned heuristics to guide
how they perform proof search. Recently, however, there has been a surge of interest in the …

A Survey on Deep Learning for Theorem Proving

Z Li, J Sun, L Murphy, Q Su, Z Li, X Zhang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Theorem proving is a fundamental aspect of mathematics, spanning from informal reasoning
in mathematical language to rigorous derivations in formal systems. In recent years, the …

[HTML][HTML] Graph sequence learning for premise selection

EK Holden, K Korovin - Journal of Symbolic Computation, 2025 - Elsevier
Premise selection is crucial for large theory reasoning with automated theorem provers as
the sheer size of the problems quickly leads to resource exhaustion. This paper proposes a …

Learning differentiable logic programs for abstract visual reasoning

H Shindo, V Pfanschilling, DS Dhami, K Kersting - Machine Learning, 2024 - Springer
Visual reasoning is essential for building intelligent agents that understand the world and
perform problem-solving beyond perception. Differentiable forward reasoning has been …

Learning Guided Automated Reasoning: A Brief Survey

L Blaauwbroek, DM Cerna, T Gauthier… - Logics and Type …, 2024 - Springer
Automated theorem provers and formal proof assistants are general reasoning systems that
are in theory capable of proving arbitrarily hard theorems, thus solving arbitrary problems …

An ensemble approach for automated theorem proving based on efficient name invariant graph neural representations

A Fokoue, I Abdelaziz, M Crouse, S Ikbal… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Using reinforcement learning for automated theorem proving has recently received much
attention. Current approaches use representations of logical statements that often rely on the …

[PDF][PDF] Neural Precedence Recommender.

F Bártek, M Suda - CADE, 2021 - library.oapen.org
The state-of-the-art superposition-based theorem provers for first-order logic rely on
simplification orderings on terms to constrain the applicability of inference rules, which in …