Biofilm formation is a major concern in various sectors and cause severe problems to public
health, medicine, and industry. Bacterial biofilm formation is a major persistent threat, as it …

Biofilms comprising aggregates of microorganisms or multicellular communities have been a
major issue as they cause resistance against antimicrobial agents and biofouling. To date …

Therapeutic applications of enzymes have been widely accepted in clinical practices for
decades. Proteolytic enzymes in particular, have been used for the treatment of diseases …

Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a plant pathogen that causes crown gall disease in several
plant species by transferring its T-DNA to the host genome. Its chemotactic response to a …

The ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella
pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp.) …

Salmonella species is an important foodborne pathogen with the non-typhoidal serovars
such as Enteritidis and Typhimurium as the most predominant strains. This study examines …

Removal of biofilms is extremely pivotal in environmental and medicinal fields. Therefore,
reporting the new-enzymes and their combinations for dispersal of infectious biofilms can be …

Introduction The quest to combat bacterial infections has dreaded humankind for centuries.
Infections involving ESKAPE (Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella …

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is among the top threats to global public
health and biofilm production is one of the factors attributed to its pathogenesis. This study …

Remarkable resistance of bacterial biofilms to high doses of antimicrobials and antibiotics is
one of their main challenges. Encapsulation of proteolytic enzymes is one of the suggested …