Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) comprise different fibrotic lung disorders characterized by
cellular proliferation, interstitial inflammation, and fibrosis. The JAK/STAT molecular pathway …

Type 2 helper T (Th2) cells, a subset of CD4+ T cells, play an important role in the host
defense against pathogens and allergens by producing Th2 cytokines, such as interleukin-4 …

A global pandemic has erupted as a result of the new brand coronavirus, severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This pandemic has been consociated …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been looming globally for
three years, yet the diagnostic and treatment methods for COVID-19 are still undergoing …

Theophylline (3-methyxanthine) is a historically prominent drug used to treat respiratory
diseases, alone or in combination with other drugs. The rapid onset of the COVID-19 …

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2
(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), has quickly reached pandemic …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can cause
immunosuppression and cytokine storm, leading to lung damage and death. The clinical …

SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause a severe respiratory distress syndrome with inflammatory
and thrombotic complications, the severity of which increases with patients' age and …

Background As the therapeutic regimens against the COVID-19 remain scarce, the
microRNAs (miRNAs) can be exploited to generate efficient therapeutic targets. The miRNAs …

During the first waves of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, olfactory …