Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth most frequent
disease globally, and its worldwide prevalence is projected to increase in the following …

Objectives Cigarette smoking and obesity are leading risk factors for chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD). Although studies have established an association between …

Background: Health-related quality of life is an important outcome variable with COPD
patients. Impaired health-related quality of life among COPD patients is closely related to …

Background: Smoking is an avoidable risk factor for diseases, impacting socioeconomic and
health care systems globally. The meaning, purposes, and values related to continued …

Background Little is known about how long-term weight gain affects the health perception of
COPD patients. Objectives The aim is to evaluate the long-term association of BMI change …

Objectives Our aim was to study the associations between resting lung hyperinflation, weight-
bearing exercise-induced dyspnea and adipose distribution in obese and normal-weight …

Background Prior research has established a connection between depression and chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the influence of age and BMI on this …

Introduction Smoking may reduce the efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in patients with
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but its impact on bronchodilator efficacy is …

The presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and COVID-19 infection is a
detrimental combination for patients and can cause negative clinical consequences. The …

Настоящее пособие предназначено, в первую очередь, для желающих поступить в
ТУСУР и для преподавателей осуществляющих их подготовку. Поскольку …