Fuel consumption and emissions of ocean-going cargo ship with hybrid propulsion and different fuels over voyage

C Sui, P de Vos, D Stapersma, K Visser… - Journal of Marine Science …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Hybrid propulsion and using liquefied natural gas (LNG) as the alternative fuel have been
applied on automobiles and some small ships, but research investigating the fuel …

Emission abatement technology selection, routing and speed optimization of hybrid ships

A Ritari, K Spoof-Tuomi, J Huotari, S Niemi… - Journal of Marine …, 2021 - mdpi.com
This paper evaluates the effect of a large-capacity electrical energy storage, eg, Li-ion
battery, on optimal sailing routes, speeds, fuel choice, and emission abatement technology …

Energy Effectiveness and Operational Safety of Low-Powered Ocean-going Cargo Ship in Various (Heavy) Operating Conditions

C Sui - 2021 - research.tudelft.nl
The shipping industry, which remains the backbone of international merchandise trade, is
striving to reduce its operational cost and more importantly its environment impact. New …