Spinal cord injuries (SCI) can result in sensory and motor dysfunctions, which were long considered permanent. Recent advancement in electrical neuromodulation has been …
Background To overcome the application limitations of functional electrical stimulation (FES), such as fatigue or nonlinear muscle response, the combination of neuroprosthetic …
The triceps surae muscle, composed of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, plays a major role in forward propulsion during walking. By generating positive ankle power during …
The effective procedure for activating muscles and improving movements in individuals who have a central nervous system injury is Functional electrical stimulation (FES). To have …
Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems enable the brain to control limb movement on the side with impaired nerve conduction, showing great potential for promoting functional …