Evolution of the human pathogenic lifestyle in fungi

A Rokas - Nature Microbiology, 2022 - nature.com
Fungal pathogens cause more than a billion human infections every year, resulting in more
than 1.6 million deaths annually. Understanding the natural history and evolutionary ecology …

The dynamic fungal genome: polyploidy, aneuploidy and copy number variation in response to stress

P Vande Zande, X Zhou… - Annual review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Fungal species have dynamic genomes and often exhibit genomic plasticity in response to
stress. This genome plasticity often comes with phenotypic consequences that affect fitness …

Candida albicans selection for human commensalism results in substantial within-host diversity without decreasing fitness for invasive disease

FM Anderson, ND Visser, KR Amses… - Plos …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Candida albicans is a frequent colonizer of human mucosal surfaces as well as an
opportunistic pathogen. C. albicans is remarkably versatile in its ability to colonize diverse …

Antifungal Drug Concentration Impacts the Spectrum of Adaptive Mutations in Candida albicans

RT Todd, N Soisangwan, S Peters… - Molecular biology …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Invasive fungal infections are a leading global cause of human mortality. Only three major
classes of antifungal drugs are widely used, and resistance to all three classes can arise …

Collaboration between antagonistic cell type regulators governs natural variation in the Candida albicans biofilm and hyphal gene expression network

E Do, MV Cravener, MY Huang, G May, CJ McManus… - MBio, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Candida albicans is among the most significant human fungal pathogens. However, the vast
majority of C. albicans studies have focused on a single clinical isolate and its marked …

A Brg1-Rme1 circuit in Candida albicans hyphal gene regulation

MJ Kim, M Cravener, N Solis, SG Filler, AP Mitchell - MBio, 2024 - journals.asm.org
Major Candida albicans virulence traits include its ability to make hyphae, to produce a
biofilm, and to damage host cells. These traits depend upon expression of hypha-associated …

Evolution and strain diversity advance exploration of Candida albicans biology

MZ Anderson, SM Dietz - Msphere, 2024 - journals.asm.org
Fungi were some of the earliest organismal systems used to explore mutational processes
and its phenotypic consequences on members of a species. Yeasts that cause significant …

Comparative transcriptomics reveal possible mechanisms of amphotericin B resistance in Candida auris

R Shivarathri, S Jenull, M Chauhan… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Candida auris is an emerging multidrug-resistant human fungal pathogen often refractory to
treatment by all classes of antifungal drugs. Amphotericin B (AmB) is a fungicidal drug that …

Identification of an active RNAi pathway in Candida albicans

E Iracane, C Arias-Sardá, C Maufrais… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
RNA interference (RNAi) is a fundamental regulatory pathway with a wide range of
functions, including regulation of gene expression and maintenance of genome stability …

Anti-Infection of Oral Microorganisms from Herbal Medicine of Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav

D Kurnia, S Lestari, T Mayanti, M Gartika… - Drug Design …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract The WHO Global Status Report on Oral Health 2022 reveals that oral diseases
caused by infection with oral pathogenic microorganisms affect nearly 3.5 billion people …