Sampling ecological interactions presents similar challenges, problems, potential biases
and constraints as sampling individuals and species in biodiversity inventories. Robust …

Plant–animal mutualistic networks sustain terrestrial biodiversity and human food security.
Global environmental changes threaten these networks, underscoring the urgency for …

Ecological networks of species interactions are popular and provide powerful analytical
tools for understanding variation in community structure and ecosystem functioning …

Ecological networks depict the interactions between species, mainly based on observations
in the field. The information contained in such interaction matrices depends on the sampling …

Network approaches have become a popular tool for understanding ecological complexity in
a changing world. Many network descriptors relate directly or indirectly to specialization …

Understanding the relative importance of multiple processes on structuring species
interactions within communities is one of the major challenges in ecology. Here, we …

Current research, management and outreach programmes relevant to insect pollinator
conservation are strongly focused on relationships between pollinators and insect …

The study of mutualistic interaction networks has led to valuable insights into ecological and
evolutionary processes. However, our understanding of network structure may depend upon …

Understanding how ecosystem functioning is impacted by global change drivers is a central
topic in ecology and conservation science. We need to assess not only how environmental …

Virtually all empirical ecological interaction networks to some extent suffer from
undersampling. However, how limitations imposed by sampling incompleteness affect our …