1. Specific recommendations for prevention strategies often depend on the ischemic
stroke/transient ischemic attack subtype. Therefore, new in this guideline is a section …

RCT. Here, the annual risk of secondary rehemorrhage in adults was significantly reduced
from 8% in the nonsurgical group to 3% in the STA-MCA bypass group. 11 Unfortunately, a …

OBJECTIVE The risk factors and clinical significance of postoperative complications in
moyamoya disease are still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the predictors of …

Background: Moyamoya angiopathy (MMA), which includes moyamoya disease (MMD) and
moyamoya syndrome (MMS), is an uncommon cerebrovascular condition characterized by …

OBJECTIVE The effect of indirect revascularization to improve cerebral perfusion for
moyamoya disease (MMD) is based on ingrowth of new vessels into the cortical brain …

Background and Purpose—The study goal was to evaluate cerebral perfusion in moyamoya
patients with a novel staging system and investigate the association between differences of …

Objective: Extracranial-intracranial bypass is currently recognized as the optimal treatment
for hemorrhagic-type moyamoya disease (MMD) which reduces incidence of rebleeding …

Background Ischemic events are the most common postoperative complication in bypass
surgery for moyamoya disease (MMD), but the risk factors for pediatric MMD remain unclear …

The corresponding hemodynamic changes of the internal carotid artery (ICA) after the
revascularization surgery for moyamoya disease (MMD) remain unclear. The aim of this …

Background The efficacy of indirect revascularization vs. non-surgical treatment in adults
with Moyamoya disease (MMD) and Moyamoya syndrome (MMS) remains controversial …