Predictive coding theories posit that neural networks learn statistical regularities in the
environment for comparison with actual outcomes, signaling a prediction error (PE) when …

Every human being spontaneously touches its eyes, cheeks, chin and mouth manifold every
day. These spontaneous facial self-touches (sFST) are elicited with little or no awareness …

Evidence shows that participants performing a continuous visual categorization task
respond slower following the presentation of a task-irrelevant sound deviating from an …

Keeping task-relevant sensory events in the focus of attention while ignoring irrelevant ones
is crucial for optimizing task behavior. This attention-distraction balance might change with …

Mismatch negativity (MMN) represents an event-related potential (ERP) component which is
elicited by deviant sound events in an otherwise regular, repetitive stimulation. The MMN …

In this series of behavioural experiments we investigated the effect of distraction on the
maintenance of acoustic scene information in short-term memory. Stimuli are artificial …

This study tested effects of task requirements and knowledge on auditory distraction effects.
This was done by comparing the response to a pitch change (an irrelevant, distracting tone …

Human environments comprise various sources of distraction, which often occur
unexpectedly in time. The proneness to distraction (ie, distractibility) is posited to be …

Towards real-time detection of cognitive effort in driving: contribution of a cardiac measurement
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It is well-established that task-irrelevant sounds deviating from an otherwise predictable
auditory sequence capture attention and disrupt ongoing performance by delaying …