Defining and assessing animal pain
Highlights•Assessing pain in animals is problematic without a distinct definition.•We provide
clear criteria for animal pain that can be used to evaluate if pain occurs.•The empirical …
clear criteria for animal pain that can be used to evaluate if pain occurs.•The empirical …
[HTML][HTML] Do the right thing: neural network mechanisms of memory formation, expression and update in Drosophila
P Cognigni, J Felsenberg, S Waddell - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2018 - Elsevier
Highlights•Recurrent connectivity is anatomically and functionally prevalent in fly memory
circuits.•Sustained reverberant activity is necessary for memory consolidation.•Feedforward …
circuits.•Sustained reverberant activity is necessary for memory consolidation.•Feedforward …
The connectome of an insect brain
Brains contain networks of interconnected neurons and so knowing the network architecture
is essential for understanding brain function. We therefore mapped the synaptic-resolution …
is essential for understanding brain function. We therefore mapped the synaptic-resolution …
The complete connectome of a learning and memory centre in an insect brain
Associating stimuli with positive or negative reinforcement is essential for survival, but a
complete wiring diagram of a higher-order circuit supporting associative memory has not …
complete wiring diagram of a higher-order circuit supporting associative memory has not …
Dopamine neurons projecting to the posterior striatum reinforce avoidance of threatening stimuli
Midbrain dopamine neurons are well known for their role in reward-based reinforcement
learning. We found that the activity of dopamine axons in the posterior tail of the striatum …
learning. We found that the activity of dopamine axons in the posterior tail of the striatum …
The neuronal architecture of the mushroom body provides a logic for associative learning
We identified the neurons comprising the Drosophila mushroom body (MB), an associative
center in invertebrate brains, and provide a comprehensive map describing their potential …
center in invertebrate brains, and provide a comprehensive map describing their potential …
A connectome of a learning and memory center in the adult Drosophila brain
Understanding memory formation, storage and retrieval requires knowledge of the
underlying neuronal circuits. In Drosophila, the mushroom body (MB) is the major site of …
underlying neuronal circuits. In Drosophila, the mushroom body (MB) is the major site of …
[HTML][HTML] Coordinated and compartmentalized neuromodulation shapes sensory processing in Drosophila
Learned and adaptive behaviors rely on neural circuits that flexibly couple the same sensory
input to alternative output pathways. Here, we show that the Drosophila mushroom body …
input to alternative output pathways. Here, we show that the Drosophila mushroom body …
Context-dependent representations of movement in Drosophila dopaminergic reinforcement pathways
Dopamine plays a central role in motivating and modifying behavior, serving to invigorate
current behavioral performance and guide future actions through learning. Here we examine …
current behavioral performance and guide future actions through learning. Here we examine …
[图书][B] The ancient origins of consciousness: How the brain created experience
TE Feinberg, JM Mallatt - 2016 - books.google.com
How consciousness appeared much earlier in evolutionary history than is commonly
assumed, and why all vertebrates and perhaps even some invertebrates are conscious …
assumed, and why all vertebrates and perhaps even some invertebrates are conscious …