Long-term ozone (O 3) exposure may lead to non-communicable diseases and increase
mortality risk. However, cohort-based studies are relatively rare, and inconsistent exposure …

Growing evidence suggests that fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) likely increases the risks of
dementia, yet little is known about the relative contributions of different constituents. Here …

Background The association between long-term exposure to air pollution and mortality from
cardiorespiratory diseases is well established, yet the evidence for other diseases remains …

There is increasing evidence linking long-term fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) exposure to
negative health effects. However, the relative influence of each component of PM2. 5 on …

Heating is a major source of air pollution. To improve air quality, a range of clean heating
policies were implemented in China over the past decade. Here, we evaluated the impacts …

Average ambient concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), an important air pollutant, have
declined in the United States since the enactment of the Clean Air Act. Despite evidence that …

Background & aim Numerous studies have linked air pollution with cardiovascular diseases.
Fewer studies examined the associations at low concentration levels or assessed potential …

Ever-increasing ambient ozone (O 3) pollution in China has been exacerbating
cardiopulmonary premature deaths. However, the urban-rural exposure inequity has seldom …

Objectives We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis on long-term exposure to
nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) and ozone (O 3) with mortality, to expand evidence that informed …

Background Air pollution has been linked to mortality, but there are few studies examining
the association with different exposure time windows spanning across several decades. The …