This paper aims to collect and analyse existing information on different filter media used for
phosphorus (P) removal from wastewater in constructed wetlands. The most commonly used …

The first experiments using wetland macrophytes for wastewater treatment were carried out
in Germany in the early 1950s. Since then, the constructed wetlands have evolved into a …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater treatment are engineered systems that are
designed and operated in order to use all natural processes involved in the removal of …

The processes that affect removal and retention of nitrogen during wastewater treatment in
constructed wetlands (CWs) are manifold and include NH3 volatilization, nitrification …

The searches for suitable substrates with high capacity for phosphorus (P) removal and
promoting denitrification for enhancing nitrogen (N) removal have been a key work in …

The main contaminant removal processes occurring in subsurface-flow constructed
wetlands treating wastewater are reviewed. Redox conditions prevailing in the wetlands are …

Constructed wetlands are an established treatment technology for a diverse range of
polluted effluents. There is a long history of using wetlands as a unit process in treating acid …

The objectives of this study are to compare the performance of newly developed baffled and
conventional horizontal subsurface-flow (HSF) constructed wetlands in the removal of …

Constructed wetlands with horizontal subsurface flow (HF CWs) were the most common type
of constructed wetlands used for municipal sewage during the 1980s and 1990s. Because of …

Between March 2006 and June 2008 removal of 34 trace elements was measured on a
monthly basis at three horizontal-flow constructed wetlands in the Czech Republic designed …