Ziegler-Natta catalysts for olefin polymerizations

K Soga, T Shiono - Progress in Polymer Science, 1997 - Elsevier
This article reviews the recent developments of Ziegler-Natta and metallocene catalysts for
olefin polymerizations. The roles of magnesium dichloride and electron donors on the …

Flexible ligands in heterogeneous catalysts for olefin polymerization: Insights from spectroscopy

A Piovano, E Groppo - Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
Heterogeneous catalysis for olefin polymerization is one of the most relevant industrial
processes in terms of worldwide diffusion, material volume, and economic turnover. At the …

[图书][B] Polymeric materials encyclopedia, Twelve volume set

JC Salamone - 2020 - taylorfrancis.com
The Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia presents state-of-the-art research and development
on the synthesis, properties, and applications of polymeric materials. This groundbreaking …

Recent advances in polyolefin technology

J Qiao, M Guo, L Wang, D Liu, X Zhang, L Yu… - Polymer …, 2011 - pubs.rsc.org
Polyolefin resins are the major plastics consumed in the world and are the subject of many
new research works. This review will discuss how polyolefin technology has been …

Coadsorption model for first-principle description of roles of donors in heterogeneous Ziegler–Natta propylene polymerization

T Taniike, M Terano - Journal of catalysis, 2012 - Elsevier
Systematic periodic density functional calculations were conducted to clarify the mechanism
for donors to exert steric and electronics influences on propylene polymerization using …

Microstructure distribution of polypropylenes obtained in the presence of traditional phthalate/silane and novel diether donors: a tool for understanding the role of …

G Morini, E Albizzati, G Balbontin, I Mingozzi… - …, 1996 - ACS Publications
Three diethers, 2, 2-diisobutyl-1, 3-dimethoxypropane, 2, 2-dicyclopentyl-1, 3-
dimethoxypropane, and 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1, 3-dimethoxypropane, differing in the bulkiness of …

Molecular weight distributions of linear polymers: Detailed analysis from GPC data

YV Kissin - Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
The GPC method is used widely to measure molecular weights of linear polymers. High‐
quality GPC data contains detailed information on many aspects of the polymer's molecular …

The role of electron donors on lateral surfaces of MgCl2-supported Ziegler–Natta catalysts: Observation by AFM and SEM

A Andoni, JC Chadwick, HJW Niemantsverdriet… - Journal of …, 2008 - Elsevier
An active model for a Ziegler–Natta propylene polymerization catalyst has been prepared by
spin-coating of a MgCl2/diether donor solution in ethanol on a flat silicon wafer, followed by …

Effects of Internal and External Donors on the Regio‐ and Stereoselectivity of Active Species in MgCl2‐Supported Catalysts for Propene Polymerization

JC Chadwick, G Morini, G Balbontin… - Macromolecular …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Poly (propylene) s prepared using MgCl2‐supported catalysts containing different electron
donors have been characterized using temperature rising elution fractionation (TREF), gel …

Progress in MgCl2 supported Ziegler-Natta catalyzed polyolefin products and applications

PM Trivedi, VK Gupta - Journal of Polymer Research, 2021 - Springer
Abstract The innovation of Ziegler-Natta (ZN) catalysts opened a novel aspect of chemistry in
terms of polyolefin formation. Significant progress of more than fifty years in catalytic olefin …