In his book, Dr. Michal Smetana of Charles University Prague develops a complex theory of deviation in international society around the concept of stigma politics. He completes work …
JV Hastings, Y Wang - Journal of East Asian Studies, 2018 - cambridge.org
Why do Chinese traders along the China–North Korea border turn to informal trade, and what does it provide for them? Using a unique set of interviews with Chinese formal and …
JW Lee, K Gray - Review of International Political Economy, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
This article critically engages with recent arguments that financial sanctions are capable of overcoming the shortcomings of traditional trade sanctions as well as more targeted 'smart …
G Park, HJ Jung - The World Economy, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
This study investigates the factors that affect South Korean outward foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries. Most previous studies focus on monadic factors and do not …
TY Kong - The Pacific Review, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
In response to the challenge of unstable North Korea (weak economy, weapons of mass destruction [WMD] development), China has followed an engagement-oriented strategy …
DJ Ouellette - Pacific Focus, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
In this article, I explore changes in North Korean tourism, with a focus on the industry since Kim Jong‐un came to power. The study: highlights North Korea's concept of “socialist …
S Mun, SH Jung - East Asian Economic Review, 2017 - papers.ssrn.com
This study measures the degree of dollarization in North Korea using results from a survey of 231 North Korean refugees. Specifically, we compare foreign currency use of households as …
P Ward, A Lankov, J Kim - Asian Perspective, 2019 - muse.jhu.edu
Post-socialist transformation has been studied extensively in Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, and other states in Asia. This article will examine the North Korean experience …
S Cho - Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Can North Korea implement Chinese-style reform and opening-up policies? This is an important question, directly relevant to the policy debate on North Korea's nuclear …