Tropical, temperate, and boreal forests are critical components of the climate system, and
the ecosystem services they provide are essential for our society (Bonan et al., 1992, Bonan …

The atmospheric boundary layer mediates the exchange of energy, matter, and momentum
between the land surface and the free troposphere, integrating a range of physical …

The sunlight received by plants is affected by cloudiness and pollution. Future changes in
cloud cover will differ among regions, while aerosol concentrations are expected to continue …

Urban green infrastructure furnishes one of the most effective ways to mitigate and adapt to
climate change and the consequent thermal environment deterioration. ENVI-met, a holistic …

The continental tropics play a leading role in the terrestrial energy, water, and carbon cycles.
Land–atmosphere interactions are integral in the regulation of these fluxes across multiple …

The effect of aerosol loading on solar radiation and the subsequent effect on photosynthesis
is a relevant question for estimating climate feedback mechanisms. This effect is quantified …

Vegetation and atmosphere processes are coupled through a myriad of interactions linking
plant transpiration, carbon dioxide assimilation, turbulent transport of moisture, heat and …

Global reanalyzes like ERA5 accurately capture atmospheric processes at spatial scales of
km or larger. By downscaling ERA5 with large‐eddy simulation (LES), LES can provide …

The precise determination of evapotranspiration rate is challenging because it is a quantity
that is difficult to measure and to parametrize. Direct estimates include the determination of …

The fraction of diffuse photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) reaching the land surface is one
of the biophysical factors regulating carbon and water exchange between terrestrial …