Coke is the only raw material that descends into the lower part of the blast furnace (BF) in its
original form; therefore, it is of utmost importance to improve the coke properties for its use in …

Indonesian coal is distributed in several islands, such as Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi,
and Papua. Most of them are classified as low and medium rank coal, which is very suitable …

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, reshaping global supply chains for bulk
mining commodities, such as coal, copper, and iron ore, has posed significant challenges …

In the OCP phosphate supply chain, source ores (SOs) are extracted according to a tactical
extraction programme, constrained by geological conditions that constantly limit and modify …

Coal is the backbone of the world's power generation, delivering about 38% of our electricity
needs. Its use is expected to remain stable in the short term, with developing countries …

Purpose Increasing scarcity of natural resources and the adverse effects of unsustainable
practices call for more and more efficient management strategies in the energy industry. The …

电厂混煤掺配模型通常将混煤成分或性质限定在一定范围内, 以寻找混煤成本最低的掺配方案,
这种掺配模型实际上未对煤质进行优化. 为此, 定义了锅炉设计煤种的最大似然煤质 …

Brass alloy blending problem from quality and cost perspectives: A multi-objective optimization
approach Page 1 Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 36:1 …

Biomass is a renewable energy source that is easy to find in agricultural countries and can
be quickly implemented by co-combusting CFPP in an effort to reduce GHG emissions …

There exist uncertainties in raw material components and distribution parameters in
blending process. Considering the dynamic uncertainty of distribution parameters and the …